Timeline Of Sir Dr Allama Mohammad Iqbal

1877: Born at Sialkot (present Pakistan) on Friday, November 9, 1877. Kashmiri origin.

1893–1895: High School and Intermediate — Scotch Mission College, Sialkot.

1897: B.A. (Arabic and Philosophy) — Government College, Lahore. Awarded Jamaluddin Gold Medal for securing highest marks in Arabic, and another Gold Medal in English.

1899: M.A. (Philosophy) — Government College, Lahore. Secured first rank in Punjab state and awarded Gold Medal. Reader in Arabic, Oriental College, Lahore.

1900: Read his poem “Nala-e-Yateem” (Wails of an Orphan) at the annual function of Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam at Lahore.

1901: Poem “Himala” published in Makhzan. Assistant Commissioner’s Examination (didn’t qualify for medical reasons).

1903: Assistant Professor, Government College, Lahore. Published his first book, Ilm Al-Iqtisad (Study of Economics), Lahore.

1905: Traveled to England for higher studies.

1907: Ph.D., Munich University, Germany (Thesis: The Development of Metaphysics in Persia).

1907–1908: Professor of Arabic, University of London.

1908: Bar-at-Law, London. Returned to India. Started law practice on October 22, 1908. Part-time Professor of Philosophy and English Literature.

1911: Wrote and read famous poem “Shikwa” (Complaint) at Lahore. Professor of Philosophy, Government College, Lahore.

1912: Wrote the epoch-making “Jawab-e-Shikwa” (Reply to Complaint).

1913: Wrote History of India for middle school students, Lahore.

1915: Published a long Persian poem “Asrar-e-Khudi” (“Secrets of Self”). Resigned from professorship to spread the message of Islam.

1918: In counterpart to Asrar-e-Khudi, published Rumuz-e-Bekhudi (Mysteries of Selflessness) in Persian.

1920: English translation of Asrar-e-Khudi by R.A. Nicholson, entitled Secrets of Self. Visited Kashmir and presented his famous poem “Saqi Nama” at Srinagar.

1923: Awarded knighthood at Lahore on January 1, 1923. Published Payam-i-Mashriq (The Message of the East) in Persian. It was written in response to Goethe’s West-Ostlicher Divan.

1924: Prepared Urdu course material for Grade 6–7 students at Lahore. Published “Bang-e-Dara” (“Call of the Caravan”) in Urdu in March 1924.

1926: Elected to Punjab Legislative Council, Lahore (1926–1929).

1927: Published Zabur-i-Ajam in Persian.

1929: Delivered six lectures at Madras, Osmania University at Hyderabad, and Aligarh. He commented on the latest scientific and philosophical developments of the 1920s in the light of Islamic teachings.

1930: President, All-India Muslim League. Elaborated on the idea of an independent Muslim state in his presidential speech at Allahabad. [Refer to 1924–1928 events in particular and 1912–1929 in general in the Muslims in the Indian Subcontinent - V 1800 - 1950 CE].

1931: Published Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, a collection of six lectures, Lahore; also published by Oxford University Press. Participated in Mo’tamar-A’lam-e-Islami (World Muslim Conference) in Palestine. Participated in the Second Round Table Conference, London, September 7–December 31, 1931.

1932: Visited Paris and met French philosophers Bergson and Massignon. Bergson was astonished to hear his remark on the Islamic concept of time. Published Javid Nama in Persian. It was a reply to Dante’s Divine Comedy. Participated in the Third Round Table Conference, London, November 17–December 24, 1932.

1933: Iqbal met Mussolini in Rome after Mussolini expressed his interest to meet him. Visited Cordoba, Spain and wrote the poems “Dua” (“Supplication”) and “Masjid-e-Qurtuba” (“The Mosque of Cordoba”). Served as Advisor to the Government of Afghanistan on higher education (October 1933). Awarded Honorary D. Litt degree by Punjab University on December 4, 1933.

1934: “Musafir” (“Traveller”) in Persian.

1935: Published Bal-e-Jibril in Urdu.

1936: Published Zarb-i-Kalim in April 1936, “Pas Che Bayad Kard” in Persian, and “Payam-e-Mashriq” in September 1936.

1937: Ulema from Al-Azhar University visited Iqbal at Lahore.

1938: Jawahar Lal Nehru visited Iqbal at Lahore in January 1938. Iqbal died at Lahore on April 21, 1938. Armaghan-i-Hijaz, a collection of Urdu and Persian poems, published posthumously

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Qibla Direction From PC

Qibla Direction From PC ::
                 Wherever you may be, as long as you have access to Internet, you can now determine the direction of Qibla. Even for those who've just moved offices and doubting where the qibla is exactly, you can be sure that the answer is now right in front of you. If you have internet and you want to know Qibla Direction for your prayers, please follow the following steps: 

1.  Go for this web site : http://www.qiblalocator.com
2. Enter city, then you will see your actual location (same as in Google Earth).
4. Locate your existing position or house.
5. You will find a (+) sign in the middle of the page, put the centre of this sign above your existing location of house.
6. You will find a red line starting from the centre of the (+) sign and end at Kab'a.
7. This line is your Qibla direction.

PLEASE DISTRIBUTE, SO THAT MANY MUSLIMS CAN BENEFIT FROM THIS SITE

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How To Eliminate Child Labour From Pakistan..

Children are like flowers in a family and future of every nation but in Pakistan children are victim of child labor. Although according to Pakistan law, child labor is not allowed,  but like many policies the child labor policy is also buried in official files. From Sindh to Punjab, Khyber pakhtunkha to Baluchistan you will see little kids working as waiter, junior mechanic and beggars. what are we expecting, a new leader to run Pakistan? forget to achieve new leader for Pakistan without solving child labor issues.

There are many reasons behind child labor such as financial crisis in family, a tradition to work not to study, or casting system. Mostly in cities like Lahore, Karachi financial crisis are the main reason but in other areas i saw a tradition to prefer work not education like rural areas of Punjab and Sindh and Sarhad.
Sometimes i feel helpless where i see parents with the statement “parh likh kar kia karna hay jee? Kam hi to karna hai isnay.” It would be acceptable but what about statement like, “k yeh gareeb ka bacha hay or parhna hamaray bacho ka haq hai.” What is it? It is true that some sardars of tribal areas feels kids’ education as threat and they stopped it in their education in their childhood. Isnt it the reason for corrupt voting in elections? Isnt it the reason that why we see same faces on each election?
If you take survey then you will find that, Kids are badly beaten by their owners such as shazia case in lahore, there are many kids who lost their life due to punishment of owner. I mean beating a kid is a way to teach? It is normal reaction when an owner is also non educated or had a wild life, but what happens when an advocate beats her little servant? who will act if peoples from law are working against law?

Child labor would be eliminated from Pakistan but if we takes some policies decisions and be stick with them. From my personal point of view i would love to give some solutions:

1. Make a policy to provide free education till graduation level to those who does not study due to financial crisis.
2. Run a regular campaign to find young talent in any field, you will find lot of 15 year genius mechanics and others. Train them freely for industries like automobile, textile and etc.
3. Create a special placeholder in national budget to provide free facilities for kids.
4. Ask government and private universities to implement the law on education students to teach free in any school or madrasah before issuing degree.
5. Hire experts to plan and execute your children related policies.

Above 5 points requires your hard work, integrity, patriotism and love for Pakistan. I would love to hear your comments regarding child labor and possible solutions, You can also visit our website http://wethepakistanis.webs.com/. This is We The Pakistanis.. completing off with a request to Allah to make our nation with flowers  like children.

Pakistan Zindabad!

We The Pakistanis...
Courtesy : Pakistanzindabad

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Pakistan's nuclear arsenal edges ahead of India

Washington Post reports Pakistan's nuclear arsenal tops more than 100 deployed weapons now. PHOTO: EPA/FILE 

WASHINGTON: Pakistan has doubled its nuclear weapons stockpile over the past several years, increasing its arsenal to more than 100 deployed weapons, edging ahead of India, The Washington Post reported late Sunday.

Citing US non-government analysts, the newspaper said that only four years ago, the Pakistani nuclear arsenal was estimated at 30 to 60 weapons.
“They have been expanding pretty rapidly,” the report quoted David Albright, president of the Institute for Science and International Security, as saying.
Based on recently accelerated production of plutonium and highly enriched uranium, Islamabad may now have an arsenal of up to 110 weapons, Albright said.
India is estimated to have 60 to 100 weapons.

Pakistan Zindabaad Ameen

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Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah.

We The Pakistanis Presents Collections Of Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's Audio & Written Speeches & Statements, Important Documents, Letters, Picture Gallery & Many Many More..
Need Your Feedbacks Regarding It,
Thanks,

 

 

http://wethepakistanis-old.webs.com/ 

 

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Snow Fall In Pakistan

Governor House, Quetta.

Hanna Lake.

Quetta, Pakistan.

Shangrila.

Snow Fall In Ayubia.

Ziarat, Pakistan.

Ziarat, Pakistan.

 A Road After Snow Fall In Murree.

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Pakistan: A Nation of Wonders & Miracles

Pakistan: A Nation of Wonders & Miracles

Birth of Pakistan and achieving a separate country from the clutches of almost 89 years of British rule is a miracle from Allah (SWT).

When the Indian National Congress expounded the idea of Hindu-Muslim unity, and presented the Lucknow Pact in 1919 between Muslim League (Quaid-e-Azam) and Indian National Congress (Mahatma Gandhi), no body knew at the time that the world is going to witness the rise of a new Islamic country on the global map.

The ideology of a separate country popped up into minds after the unpleasant incidents occurred between Hindus and Muslims during the liberation movement of Indian sub-continent, which lead to the foundation of Pakistan finally.

Pakistan came into existence with an abundance of difficulties; the economic disability, the unresolved Kashmir issue, the issue of rehabilitation of refugees and the unequipped and unorganized army.

Pakistan saw many ups and downs in the very beginning of its growth. Quaid-e-Azam left this world after Pakistan’s first birthday. After him, the most honest and devoted worker, Liaqat Ali Khan was assassinated. Then a series of misfortunes occurred: Many Martial Laws were imposed, the civil governments acted as a slave and a puppet in the hands of external powers and the enemies of Pakistan. Pakistan fought two wars with India; in 1971, it lost East Pakistan, which is Bangladesh now. The economic conditions kept swinging and jeopardizing the existence and progress of Pakistan. Due to its diverse geographical boundaries and ethnicity, it was always under threat of being divided into many states. Up until now the separatist movements, supported by India, are working hard just to weaken Pakistan.

But miraculously, with the help of Allah Almighty, Pakistan not only survived but despite all the difficulties and the efforts of ill wishers it emerged as a 7th Nuclear Power in the world and possessed the 7th largest army in the world.

The country that grew in the lap of multiple complications has become a challenge today for the rest of the world. Pakistan has successfully reversed the satanic planning of its enemies and determined to fight until it becomes the 1st Nuclear power and the largest standing army in the world.

If the existence of Pakistan is not a miracle and one of the many wonders of Allah Almighty, then what makes somebody think that how Pakistan is able to defend its sovereignty, identity and its borders despite the intrigues being played inside and outside Pakistan.

LONG LIVE PAKISTAN

Courtesy : Brave Pakistan

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Pak-China nuclear Energy Cooperation

China has announced to give two more nuclear reactors at Chashma to extend its exports as one reactor is completed and the other is on the way of completion. This export is going to face some criticism especially by US and India that how china export nuclear reactor to Pakistan that is NNWS according to NPT and not under full safeguard of IAEA. Along with that this export is against the obligation and guidelines of NSG of 46 states. China’s stand on these questions is that this deal is the continuation of the agreements of 1980s when china neither join NPT nor NSG and this export is linked with the 2003 export of nuclear reactor to Pakistan. So, the obligations NSG cannot apply on this deal China did not need to get waiver of NSG.
First of all it is condemned on the basis of the obligations of Nuclear Supplier group that materials and technology designed specifically for nuclear use including fissile materials, nuclear reactors and equipment, and reprocessing and enrichment equipment (part I) needed to get comprehensive IAEA safeguards, and Pakistan is not under the full safeguards of IAEA and not the signatory of NPT.

It is a fact that Pakistan is not the signatory of NPT but on the other side there are other states that did not signed NPT but getting fuel from the signatory of NPT and members of NSG as; India got nuclear fuel from Russia in January 2001 when 32 of 34 NSG members were against it .US is going to give nuclear supply to Israel and nuclear safety of previous reactors. I want to compare Pak-China nuclear deal with Indo-US Nuclear deal as importers (pakistan and India) are non nuclear weapons states according to NPT and exporters China and US) are the signature of NPT and members of NSG. Both importers are not under the full safeguards on IAEA but India got exception as a waiver in NSG in 2008.Indo-US nuclear deal contradict with the waiver of NSG as; the nuclear deal of 2008 between US and India presents a picture of improvement of Indian nukes both qualitatively and quantitatively as “The assurance of nuclear fuel supply from the US and the NSG would free India’s existing capacity to produce highly enriched uranium and plutonium for its nuclear weapons program…Under the deal, India shall…have the capability to produce 50 warheads a year.” Along with that India is allowed to reprocess the spent fuel from the imported nuclear reactor and can convert it into the fuel for its fast breeder reactor, and this would not come under IAEA safeguards

Qualitative improvement can be done as; Indo-US nuclear deal did not have any provision that shows that India will give up its right to nuclear testing. Indian scientists had been given an access to advance US nuclear technologies under the IAEA safeguards. India conducted a long term negotiations with the countries of NSG and in 2008 got the exception that no need of comprehensive safeguards by IAEA. When we look at the origin of NSG, it was created after the nuclear test of India in 1974, when India diverted the fuel to its weapon program. If India can be given exception in this era then why not pakistan as in the case of Pak-China nuclear cooperation pakistan always use imported reactor from china for peaceful purposes. The clauses of agreement signed on September 15, 1986 between Foreign Minister of pakistan Yaqub Khan and his Chinese counterpart in the presence of Chinese Premier and PAEC chairperson Dr. Munir A. Khan at Beijing showed that, China would construct; four nuclear plants in pakistan named; Chashma 1, 2, 3 and 4 by 2011. But for this cooperation in this era critics says that pakistan’s domestic instability and its past role spreading nuclear arms technology demands that China’s nuclear plans there in pakistan at least come under strict international safeguards. But with a glance on previous cooperation between two states pakistan and China, we find out that the reactors provided by China to pakistan is under the safeguard and now two more reactors are the continuation of the export of 1980s agreement and it is under safeguard of IAEA as; Chashma pressurized water reactor (300 MW) is Under IAEA safeguards, fueled by low-enriched uranium; no known connection to weapons program.
US demanded the terms and exact draft of export from china in a way to decide that whether it is for peaceful or explosive purpose and expected that china will announce its initiative in NSG meeting taken place on June 24–25, 2010 in New Zealand. US is going to pressurize china not to export these reactors on multilateral forum not bilaterally because it did not want to lose china’s support in sanctioning against Iran and North Korea in UN and its economic partnership. No expected conclusion was being made in this regard because the Chinese initiative was not the formal agenda of that meeting. India had a clear position its non-proliferation efforts and get waiver but pakistan earned a bad image previously. Now while looking at the point that weather the waiver in NSG is needed for pakistan or not there are two options that if pakistan go for the waiver then its previous record named A.Q Khan case can bring doubt in the minds of NSG and they must object it but on the other hand if it succeeded to get the waiver then this can open the way for pakistan to export reactors and technology from 46 supplier states as India is going to get from Japan, France and so on after 2008.
Factor of reciprocity of international law presents that when a power is going to conduct cooperation with a state in the region, then the rival of that state must have to cooperate in a way to balance the gap within the region. While looking at the benefits of this supply china is getting not only economic benefits but on one side it is exporting old reactors to Pakistan and new ones to the other importing states. On Pakistan side it is not beneficial to us to import readymade reactors but the need is to get technology and reactors should be made here in Pakistan. India adopted this tact and now it is not only the importer but also an exported in a way an export the nuclear technology to smaller states as Myanmar. Pakistan is needed to be farsighted in this regard if it wants to be developed state and earn a name not as a importer but as a exporter.

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Some Info About Bouazizi Who Set him Self on Fire Starting the Tunisian Revolution.

جب ٹھیلا الٹ گیا !

وسعت اللہ خان

بی بی سی اردو ڈاٹ کام، کراچی

محمد ال بوعزیزی میں کچھ بھی تو خاص نہیں تھا۔سن چوراسی میں اس کا ایک عام سے قصبے سدی بوزید کے ایک معمولی سے گھرانے میں جنم ہوا۔وہ تو اچھا ہوا کہ سیکنڈری تک معیاری اور مفت تعلیم کی سہولت تھی۔ورنہ عزیزی شائد بچپن میں ہی سبزی کی ریڑھی لگا لیتا۔پھر کالج میں داخلہ ہوگیا اور اس نے کمپیوٹر سائنس میں ماسٹرز کرلیا۔لیکن روزگار کہاں ؟ ۔اس جیسے لاکھوں نوجوان ڈگری ہاتھ میں لیے جوتیاں چٹخا رہے تھے۔

عزیزی نےسدی بوزید کے بازار میں سبزی کا ٹھیلہ لگا لیا۔ایک دن پولیس والا پہنچ گیا اور عزیزی سے ٹھیلے کا بلدیاتی پرمٹ طلب کیا۔ پرمٹ نہیں تھا۔تو تو میں میں کے دوران پولیس والے نے عزیزی کو تھپڑ ماردیا اور ٹھیلہ سبزیوں سمیت الٹ کر ضبط کرلیا۔عزیزی بلدیہ کے دفتر پہنچ کر اہلکاروں کے سامنے گڑگڑایا کہ اس کے گھر میں والدین سمیت آٹھ افراد ہیں۔ برائے کرم ٹھیلہ چھڑوانے میں مدد کیجئے اور پرمٹ بھی بنا دیجئے۔بلدیاتی اہلکاروں نے کنگلے عزیزی پر فقرے چست کرنے شروع کردئیے۔

عزیزی ایک پڑھا لکھا نوجوان تھا۔اسےچاہئیے تھا کہ ٹھیلہ لگانے سے پہلے بلدیہ سے پرمٹ لیتا۔لیکن عزیزی آخر کیوں پرمٹ لیتا؟؟

کیا ملک پر تئیس برس سے مسلط صدر نے اقتدار پر قبضہ کرنے سے پہلے کسی سے پرمٹ لیا۔ صدر کی بیوی ہر ہفتے جنیوا ، میلان اور پیرس جا کر شاپنگ کرتی ہے ۔اسے کس نے سرکاری بوئنگ مفت استعمال کرنے کا پرمٹ دیا۔چلو وہ تو خاتونِ اول ہے۔مگر اس کے دس بھائیوں، ان بھائیوں کی اولادوں اور صدر کے دامادوں کے بارے میں وکی لیکس میں کیوں آیا کہ اگر کسی بھی ملکی یا غیرملکی کو اس ملک میں صنعت، زراعت ، ماہی گیری ، ٹیلی کمیونیکیشن، میڈیا ، بنکاری، امپورٹ ، ایکسپورٹ غرض کوئی بھی کاروبار کرنا ہے تو صدر کی پہلی یا دوسری بیوی کے اہلِ خانہ میں سے کسی نہ کسی کو ضرور حصے دار بنانا پڑے گا۔

اور خاتونِ اول کے دو بھانجوں نے ایک فرانسیسی سرمایہ کار کی لگژری کشتی کس پرمٹ کے تحت ہتھیا لی۔اگر پرمٹ تھا تو انٹرپول نے دونوں کے وارنٹ کیوں نکال دئیے۔سرکاری بینکوں سے کروڑوں ڈالر کے قرضے صدر کے حواریوں نے کس پرمٹ کے تحت ہضم کرلئے۔تو کیا صدر نے پانچ ارب ڈالر کے اثاثے پرمٹ لے کر بنائے ہیں۔

اور اگر یہ اتنے ہی دودھ کے دھلے ہیں تو اخبارات صرف سرکاری خبررساں ایجنسی کی خبریں ہی کیوں چھاپ سکتے ہیں۔صدارتی انتخابات کے دوران غیر ملکی مبصروں کو آنے سے کیوں روکا جاتا ہے۔انٹرنیٹ کی ہر ویب سائٹ فلٹر کیوں ہوتی ہے۔

عزیزی کے سامنے دو ہی راستے تھے۔یا تو کمپیوٹر سائنس کی ڈگری ہاتھ میں لئے بے روزگاری برداشت کرتا رہتا اور کسی اوپر والے کو نہ جاننے کی سزا بھگتتا رہتا۔یا ہزاروں مایوس نوجوانوں کی طرح کسی سمگلنگ ایجنٹ کی کشتی میں چھپ کر سمندر پار فرانس ،اٹلی یا یونان کے ساحل پر اترجاتا۔مگر وہ تو یہیں رہنا چاہتا تھا۔ چاہے سبزی ہی بیچنی پڑے۔لیکن یہ کیسا ملک ہے جہاں غبن تو جائز ہے پر ٹھیلہ لگانا ناجائز۔

محمد ال بو عزیزی کی سمجھ میں بس ایک ہی بات آئی۔اس نے فیس بک پر اپنی ماں کے لیے الوداعی پیغام چھوڑا اور سترہ دسمبر کو بلدیہ کے دفتر کے سامنے تیل چھڑک کر آگ لگا لی۔مگر شعلےعزیزی کے جسم تک نہیں رکے۔ پورے ملک کو لپیٹ میں لے لیا۔ہر عمر اور جنس کے لاکھوں عزیزی سینوں میں دفن برسوں کی آگ اٹھائےسڑکوں پر آگئے۔

صدرِ مملکت خود چل کر عزیزی ٹھیلے والے کی عیادت کے لئے ہسپتال گئے۔اس کے بعد جنابِ صدر پبلک میں نظر نہیں آئے۔ایک دن بس یہ خبر آئی کہ وہ اپنی اہلیہ اور ڈیڑھ ٹن سونے سمیت جدہ میں اترچکے ہیں۔

محمد ال بو عزیزی اس حکومت کا ٹھیلہ الٹتا نہ دیکھ پایا جس نے اس کا ٹھیلہ الٹا تھا۔ وہ دس روز پہلے ہی چارجنوری کو ہسپتال میں مرگیا۔

البتہ پسماندگان میں ایک کروڑ پانچ لاکھ آزاد تیونسی چھوڑے

Copyrights  We The Pakistanis

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We The Pakistanis ::::: Pakistan's Satellite

 

A Pakistani Rehbar Nike-Cajun in launch position in the 1961.

 

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